Skip to main content

Construction Process VIII (Final part)

 Stitching the parts together This is the final part of the construction process series.  This is where all the parts are stitched together.  The lower leather part with the upper parts.  The vamp and the back leather part. For this task start by threading the needle.  This needle is a different kind.  They are called Osborne Braiding Needles at DICTUM ( https://www.dictum.com/en/sewing-tools-materials-bbc/osborne-braiding-needles-708419 ) and threading them is easier than using the saddle-maker's needles.  They hold two "teeth" that I suppose they hold the thread in there.  I am not sure if I did it right but for the whole project it did hold the thread pretty nicely without disengaging the thread at any time. I first passed the thread in the V shape lamina passing both teeth and then the short part of the thread again in the V shape lamina passing only the first tooth and that's it.  This needle does not hold a sharp/pointy edge and is perf...

Construction Process VIII (Final part)

 Stitching the parts together

This is the final part of the construction process series.  This is where all the parts are stitched together.  The lower leather part with the upper parts.  The vamp and the back leather part.

Stitching all together

For this task start by threading the needle.  This needle is a different kind.  They are called Osborne Braiding Needles at DICTUM (https://www.dictum.com/en/sewing-tools-materials-bbc/osborne-braiding-needles-708419) and threading them is easier than using the saddle-maker's needles.  They hold two "teeth" that I suppose they hold the thread in there.  I am not sure if I did it right but for the whole project it did hold the thread pretty nicely without disengaging the thread at any time.

I first passed the thread in the V shape lamina passing both teeth and then the short part of the thread again in the V shape lamina passing only the first tooth and that's it.  This needle does not hold a sharp/pointy edge and is perfect for this stitching purpose.  The leather has already been pierced so there is no need for pointy edges on the needles.  Do wax the linen thread here too.

I start from the vamp.  I watched Ken doing that on the few videos he has online doing his job on moccasins. 

Ken Diamond leaves three holes when he starts stitching on the vamp.  I did the same.  You can see it from the video.  I leave thee holes on the vamp and start af the fourth one.  On the lower leather part you also have to compensate for that too.

The back leather part will overlap those 2-3 holes left on each side so you should have had those holes designed/counted and pierced correctly on the back part too.

The reason that I left those three holes free from start is that the back leather part will overlap with the vamp so stitches will be done on both of them.  For me it was important to use a long thread so to do it in one go.  It does take more effort though.

From the first stitch I use a small brush (the back of it) to push some leather back and to fix a small wave of leather.  This is essential for the leather to be stitched smoothly.  Specially at tight curves such as the front element of the shoe and the back part of it later on.

Stitching the vamp with the lower leather part

Do fix quite well each pass of stitches.  You can only affect two back stitches from the current one so if you have them too lose you have to undo your stitches to go back and tight them up.

The difficult part comes on tight curves where the waves of leather have to be more prominent.  The rest of the stitching is quite a pleasing process.  Ken does make his shoes look like they are pulled upwards.  And this is a beautiful design!  It needs the vamp to be smaller in size than the lower part so for the pulling to occur at the end.  Stitching like that though is much more difficult.  The result will be a better fit.  This design of mine came to be too lose so my next one will be tested more and better designed.

Back part and rest of shoe stitched together

When you start adding the back part the shoe starts also taking its final shape.  At this point I do add some back stitches to support the point where the three parts come together.  Some backwards and some forwards I add some parallel stitches to the shoe for even better support.

Continuing to the back part of the shoe normally with the same kind of stitches done in the front part too.

When the end of the stitching is reached I repeat the process of some forward and some backward stitches at the point where the three parts of the shoe meet together as before.  Entangle the thread and cut it.

And that's it!

You have an almost complete pair of shoes almost ready to be worn for the first time!

Deerskin Moccasins

Trying different shoe laces

Last part which is not in the construction process are the shoelaces.  I've tried three different ones.
  • Leather shoelaces
  • Monochrome paracord shoelaces
  • Multicoloured paracord shoelaces
I end up using the last ones.

Deerskin Moccasins

I will provide videos from all three of them.

Deerskin Moccasins

Deerskin Moccasins

Deerskin Moccasins










Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Initial design and testing

  There is no need to spend your expensive leather for testing designs each and every time.  Use some fake leather or otherwise.  It is much cheaper from original leather and does pretty nicely the job. On the next picture one can see from left to right, first the paper used for all the blueprints.  In the middle the fake leather used to test and construct the first testing shoe, and on the right a roll of industrial floor cover used to make a more permanent type of blueprints (just copied the paper ones to those plastic ones form this roll) Tests will be frequent and wasting lots of paper for start and fake leather material is a fact.  I thought myself that by just having this experience of my previous construction of moccasins that this one would be a straightforward case.  Which was not.  I guess that is for every project done from now on, on moccasins and true enough for every different foot trace.  Thus if someone asks me what to do with thos...

The Tools

 Tools used I have used simple tools for constructing my moccasins.   From left to right: Wax for waxing the stitching thread.  This is not the ideal as it is hard wax.  A proper one contains fat from animals in combination to bee's wax.  I already ordered a proper wax from DICTUM.com Eyelets 5.6mm in diameter 7.1mm in length.  I might need to order shorter ones though... Waxed thread Rotring trio-pen with three different in diameter graphite noses Stitching needle/s for stitching already prepared leather (opened holes) Rotary leather hole opener (from 2mm up to and including 4.5mm) Dividers and calipers Stitching needles Thread scissors Leather pricking/marking rotary tool with interchangeable wheels Johnas Kallioniemi Puucko custom knife Cutting blade Awl Rotary cutting blade Brushes for cement glue application Copper wire brush for leather roughening Using each tool in the same sequence described above: Wax the threads before stitching.  It str...